Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Tricuspid Annular Geometry as a Marker of Right Ventricular Function and Remodeling

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Reduced tricuspid annular dynamism and increased leaflet tenting are associated with impaired RV-PA coupling.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB, with intraoperative 3D TOE and clinically indicated pulmonary artery (PA) catheterization
Participants
53 adults
Exposure
Impaired vs preserved RV-PA coupling
  • Impaired couplingn = 17
Outcome
Association of dynamic 3D tricuspid valve indices with RV-PA coupling (Ees/Ea, single-beat pressure-volume methods)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Annulus area change

Impaired coupling

11.9%

mean · SD 5.2%

Preserved coupling

15.8%

mean · SD 5.9%

P = 0.025

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

BSA-indexed tenting volume

P = 0.044

Correlation with Ees/elastance (Ea)

Annulus area change, positive correlation (R²; p < 0.001)
0.96
Indexed tenting volume, inverse correlation (R²; p < 0.001)
0.95

Discrimination of impaired coupling

Annulus area change <11% and indexed tenting volume >0.7118 mL/m² identified impaired coupling with moderate discrimination

Original publication

Tricuspid Annular Geometry as a Marker of Right Ventricular Function and Remodeling. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 21 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.038

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