Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Assessment of a Quantra-Guided Hemostatic Algorithm in High-Bleeding-Risk Cardiac Surgery

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Before-and-after study

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of a Quantra-based hemostatic algorithm was associated with a decrease in transfusion requirement and major bleeding after high-bleeding-risk cardiac surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients facing high-bleeding-risk cardiac surgery with CPB, university hospitalpropensity-score matched
Participants
66 vs 117
Comparison
Quantra-guided vs laboratory-guided hemostatic algorithm
  • Quantran = 66
  • Controln = 117reference
Outcome
Number of RBC units transfused
Follow-up
Day 1 after surgery
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-score matched
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-score matched

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RBC units transfused · day 1

P = 0.016

Further findings

Red blood cell (RBC) units transfused, intraoperative

Fewer in Quantra vs control, median [IQR] (Quantra v control)
2 [0-3] v 3 [1-5], p = 0.005

Fresh frozen plasma units, intraoperative

Less in Quantra vs control, median [IQR] (Quantra v control)
0 [0-3] v 3[2-5], p < 0.0001

Platelet units, intraoperative

Fewer in Quantra vs control, median [IQR] (Quantra v control)
7.5 [0-10] v 8.2 [6.3-11.7], p = 0.014

Intraoperative RBC transfusion rate

Reduced in Quantra vs control (Quantra v control)
64% v 78%, p = 0.05

Intraoperative plasma transfusion rate

Reduced in Quantra vs control (Quantra v control)
41% v 85%, p < 0.001

Intraoperative platelet transfusion rate

Reduced in Quantra vs control (Quantra v control)
55% v 82%, p = 0.001

RBC and plasma transfusions · Days 1, 2 and 7

Reduced on days 1, 2, and 7

Major bleeding · Day 1

Incidence reduced in Quantra vs control (Quantra v control)
36% v 56%, p = 0.014

Major bleeding (multivariate analysis)

Quantra-guided algorithm independently associated with reductions in major bleeding

Original publication

Assessment of a Quantra-Guided Hemostatic Algorithm in High-Bleeding-Risk Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 3 February 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.01.034

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