Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Baseline Amplitude Ratios of Median Nerve Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: Clinical Implications During Carotid Endarterectomy

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In CEA patients, a decreased IAR reflects the acuity of an infarction or injury but does not predict clamp-induced ischemia. Contralateral carotid artery occlusion showed a trend toward predicting clamp-induced ischemia.

Study context

Population
Patients after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) with mSSEP monitoring, 2015–2019228 for clamp-ischaemia predictors
Participants
221 patients
Exposure
Ipsi-to-contralateral mSSEP baseline amplitude ratio (IAR) across symptom/infarction (S/I) subgroups vs +S/+Ia
Outcome
Mean IAR by S/I subgroup
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean IAR differed significantly between the four subgroups

pF < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Contralateral carotid artery occlusion as predictor of clamp-induced ischaemia

OR (95% CI)P value
Contralateral carotid artery occlusionIndicated effect4.21 (0.76–23.38)P = 0.1

Significant amplitude decline during carotid cross-clamping (clamp-induced ischaemia)

Patients with significant amplitude decline
16 of 228 patients (7%)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Baseline Amplitude Ratios of Median Nerve Somatosensory Evoked Potentials: Clinical Implications During Carotid Endarterectomy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 8 August 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.08.011

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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