Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Del Nido Cardioplegia in Adult Cardiac Surgery: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Postoperative stroke and/or transient ischemic attackResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.43 95% CI 0.20–0.92

Authors' conclusion

According to the authors' meta-analysis of recent randomized clinical trials, del Nido is a safe cardioplegic solution, which might provide better organ protection in adult cardiac surgery without differences in mortality when compared to other cardioplegic solutions.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years old) undergoing cardiac surgery
Participants
1,812 adults · 10 RCTs
Comparison
Del Nido cardioplegia vs any other cardioplegia
  • Del Nidon = 871
  • Controln = 941reference
Outcome
Postoperative stroke and/or transient ischemic attack

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.43

95% CI 0.20–0.92

P = 0.007

Events by group

Del Nido vs Control
OR 0.43 (95% CI 0.20–0.92); P = 0.007

Further pooled results

OutcomeMean difference (minutes) (95% CI)P value
Aortic cross-clamp time−8.99 (−17.24 to −0.73)P < 0.001
OutcomeDel NidoControlOR (95% CI)P value
Need for defibrillation15%38%0.33 (0.15–0.72)P < 0.001

Mortality · no effect on mortality

P = 0.5

Safety

OutcomeDel NidoControlOR (95% CI)P value
Postoperative AKI8.9%11%0.50 (0.26–0.97)P = 0.04

Original publication

Del Nido Cardioplegia in Adult Cardiac Surgery: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 March 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.02.045

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