Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Dexmedetomidine Sedation Combined With Remifentanil in MitraClip Procedures is Feasible and Improves Hemodynamics

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Dexmedetomidine/remifentanil sedation appears to be feasible and a safe option for MitraClip procedures, and provides better hemodynamic stability with faster emergence times compared with general anesthesia.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing MitraClip procedures, single tertiary university centre, 2018–2020
Participants
79 patients
Exposure
Dexmedetomidine/remifentanil conscious sedation vs general anesthesia (GA)
  • Dexmedetomidine/remifentanil conscious sedation (DCS)n = 26
  • GAn = 53reference
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Respiratory parameters: no differences between groups

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MAP during procedure

Norepinephrine dose

Emergence to readiness for ICU transfer

Total process time

Total process time

Comparable between groups

Safety

Switch from DCS to GA (oral bleeding or prolonged procedure time) · both excluded from the analysis — DCS
2 events

Switch to open surgery; postoperative complications

No switch to open surgery
No differences in postoperative complications between DCS and GA

Original publication

Dexmedetomidine Sedation Combined With Remifentanil in MitraClip Procedures is Feasible and Improves Hemodynamics. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 9 October 2022. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2022.10.001

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