Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Effect of low-dose norepinephrine combined with goal-directed fluid therapy on postoperative pulmonary complications in lung surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Continuous low-dose norepinephrine infusion combined with GDFT reduced PPCs incidence in elective lung surgery patients compared with standard fluid management, but showed no difference compared to GDFT alone.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective thoracoscopic lung resection surgery, single hospital, Anhui, China
Participants
184 patients
Comparison
Low-dose norepinephrine + goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) vs GDFT alone vs standard fluid treatment
Primary endpoint
Incidence of PPCs (respiratory infection, atelectasis, pneumothorax, pleural empyema, respiratory failure, PE, bronchopleural fistula)
Follow-up
Postoperative hospital stay
Methodological detailsprospective, three-arm
  • Prospective
  • Three-arm

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95 % CI)P value
Group N vs Group C
2.98(1.17–8.31)
P = 0.023
Group N vs Group G
1.31(0.46–3.91)
P = 0.616

Secondary outcomes

Components of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs)

No significant differences among the three groups

Intraoperative MAP and stroke volume index

Higher in Group N vs Group C

Original publication

Effect of low-dose norepinephrine combined with goal-directed fluid therapy on postoperative pulmonary complications in lung surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. Published 9 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111645

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