Cardiothoracic & vascular anaesthesia

Opioid-free Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: The OFACAR Randomized Clinical Trial

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.90 95% CI 0.80–0.99

Authors' conclusion

In patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, opioid-free anesthesia may reduce composite postoperative complications compared with opioid anesthesia.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery with CPB at two tertiary university hospitals in France, August 2021 to December 2023
Participants
320 adults
Comparison
Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) vs opioid anesthesia with sufentanil
  • OFAn = 159
  • Controln = 161reference
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Postoperative neurologic
  • Respiratory
  • Cardiovascular or renal complications and/or death
Follow-up
30 days after surgery
Methodological detailsblinded, multicentre, superiority
  • Blinded
  • Multicentre
  • Superiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.90

95% CI 0.80–0.99

P = 0.049

Events by treatment group

OFA vs Control
RR 0.90 (95% CI 0.80–0.99); P = 0.049

Further findings

OutcomeOFAControlRR (95% CI)P value
Cardiovascular complications64.2%75.2%0.86 (0.74–0.99)P = 0.031
Digestive complications2.5%11.2%0.22 (0.08–0.65)P = 0.007

Postoperative myocardial damage

Events

OutcomeOFAControlP value
Death06P = 0.014

Original publication

Opioid-free Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: The OFACAR Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesthesiology. Published 22 May 2026. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000006164

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