Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

The Urethral Perfusion Index During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: An Observational Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The uPI decreases during OPCAB surgery, specifically during the cardiac positioning phase. There was no clinically important association between uPI and either cardiac output, mean arterial pressure, or heart rate.

Study context

Population
Patients having off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany24,137 urethral perfusion index (uPI) measurements
Participants
20 patients
Outcome
Changes in the urethral perfusion index (uPI) during OPCAB surgery
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

uPI change vs preparation phase

Decrease

14%

95% CI 13%–15%

Bypass grafting phase vs Preparation phase

Decrease

35%

95% CI 34%–36%

Cardiac positioning phase vs Preparation phase

Decrease

7%

95% CI 6%–9%

Hemostasis vs Preparation phase

Preparation phase

7.7

median · IQR 5.6–12.0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

No clinically important association between uPI and CO, MAP or heart rate

Original publication

The Urethral Perfusion Index During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: An Observational Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.09.015

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