Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Transfemoral Versus Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Under Locoregional Anesthesia: A Propensity-Matched Single-Center Analysis of 868 Patients

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

TC-TAVR under locoregional anesthesia is a safe and effective alternative to TF-TAVR, with comparable mortality and neurologic outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing TAVR, Reims University Hospital, France, January 2017–September 2023135 matched pairs analysed
Participants
868 patients
Exposure
Transcarotid transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TC-TAVR) vs TF-TAVR
  • TC-TAVRn = 161
  • TF-TAVRn = 707reference
Outcome
All-cause mortality, and stroke or TIA
Follow-up
30 days, 1 year, 2 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-score matched, observational
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Observational

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality

All-cause mortality

2-year mortality

  • Transcarotid (TC) vs transfemoral (TF): P = 0.447 — 30 days
  • TC vs TF: P = 0.807 — 2 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Stroke · not statistically significant · primary endpoint component

P = 0.214

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

No TIAs observed

Safety

Secondary complications (vascular, pacemaker implantation)

Similarly distributed between groups

Original publication

Transfemoral Versus Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Under Locoregional Anesthesia: A Propensity-Matched Single-Center Analysis of 868 Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 21 January 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.01.027

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