Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Ulinastatin treatment mitigates glycocalyx degradation and associated with lower postoperative delirium risk in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a multicentre observational study

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study with prospective observational cohort and in vitro study

Authors' conclusion

UTI administration may mitigate glycocalyx degradation, potentially lowering the risk of POD in cardiac surgery patients

Study context

Population
Adult cardiac surgery patientsplus prospective cohort of 241
Participants
6,522 patients
Exposure
Intraoperative ulinastatin (UTI) vs no UTI
Outcome
POD
Methodological detailsmulticentre, propensity score matching, multivariate logistic regression
  • Multicentre
  • Propensity score matching
  • Multivariate logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

POD (retrospective cohort)
  • Intraoperative UTI associated with significantly lower risk of postoperative delirium (POD) (univariate and multivariate logistic regression; confirmed by propensity score matching)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
POD (prospective observational cohort)0.392 (0.157–0.977)P = 0.044
  • POD (prospective observational cohort): 241 patients

Glycocalyx degradation (in vitro)

UTI mitigated glycocalyx degradation

Original publication

Ulinastatin treatment mitigates glycocalyx degradation and associated with lower postoperative delirium risk in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a multicentre observational study. Crit Care. Published 29 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05296-9

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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