Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

1. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth8 May 2026

   Operating Room Extubation in Major Aortic Surgery: Policy Change Leading to Improved Recovery

   Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

2. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth7 May 2026

   Association Between Intraoperative Alveolar Dead Space Fraction and Early Extubation After Glenn and Fontan Procedures

   Cohort studyAirway

3. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth5 May 2026

   Comparison of the Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor and Echocardiography for Hemodynamic Assessment in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study

   Cohort studyPediatric

4. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth5 May 2026

   Effect of Breathing Exercises to Prevent Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Pilot Study

   Randomized controlled trialCardiothoracic & vascular

5. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth3 May 2026

   The Effect of General Anesthesia on Microcirculation as Assessed Using Noninvasive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During Vascular Occlusion Testing in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

   Cohort studyPediatric

6. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1 May 2026

   The Predictive Value of Combined Lactate and Leukocyte Levels for Postoperative Morbidity after Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Bypass

   Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

7. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1 May 2026

   FloTrac-Guided Hemodynamic Monitoring Optimizes ERAS Implementation in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Retrospective Three-Phase Analysis

   Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

8. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth29 Apr 2026

   Effects of Fixed-Dose Postoperative Dexmedetomidine on Delirium and Early Clinical Outcomes After Cardiovascular Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 408 Patients

   Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

9. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth29 Apr 2026

   Innate Biological Vulnerability: Male Sex as an Independent Risk Factor for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Infants Undergoing One-lung Ventilation

   Cohort studyPediatric

10. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth25 Apr 2026

    Incidence and Associations of Acute Kidney Injury After Lung Resection Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Meta-analysisCardiothoracic & vascular

11. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth24 Apr 2026

    Two-Lung Ventilation Attenuates Systemic Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses During Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Randomized controlled trialCardiothoracic & vascular

12. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth22 Apr 2026

    In-Hospital Mortality and Associated Risk Factors in Cardiac Surgery–Related Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury Patients Treated with Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Cohort studyOrgan support & nutrition

13. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth21 Apr 2026

    Factors Influencing Operating Room Extubation of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Experience

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

14. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth20 Apr 2026

    Clinical Outcomes of Different Heparin Anticoagulation Monitoring Targets in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Meta-analysisOrgan support & nutrition

15. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth20 Apr 2026

    Feasibility of a Postanesthesia Care Unit–Based Enhanced Recovery Pathway after Elective Hemiarch Replacement with Circulatory Arrest

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

16. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth19 Apr 2026

    Evaluation of Postoperative Thromboembolic Events in Orthotopic Heart Transplant Patients Receiving 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate Monotherapy Versus Combination Therapy With Very Low-Dose Recombinant Activated Factor VII: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

17. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth17 Apr 2026

    Methemoglobin Formation Reflects Systemic Nitric Oxide Uptake: The Critical Role of Delivery Method—Results from Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

    Secondary analysisCardiothoracic & vascular

18. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth17 Apr 2026

    Predicting Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Cardiac Surgery Patients: An Integrated Machine Learning Approach With a Visual Nomogram

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

19. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth16 Apr 2026

    Risk Factor Analysis of Inadequate Heparin Response in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

    Cohort studyPediatric

20. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth15 Apr 2026

    Association of Dexmedetomidine Use With Complete Heart Block After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

21. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth15 Apr 2026

    Effect of General Anesthesia Combined with Single-Shot, Single-Level Thoracic Paravertebral Block on Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Thoracoscopic Mediastinal Tumor Resection: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Randomized controlled trialPediatric

22. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth14 Apr 2026

    Impact of Restrictive Versus Liberal Oxygenation on Pulmonary Decline After Cardiac Surgery: A Substudy of the GLORIOUS Randomized Clinical Trial

    Secondary analysisCardiothoracic & vascular

23. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth12 Apr 2026

    Preoperative Left Atrial Strain Reservoir and the Risk of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Major Lung Resection: A Prospective Single-Center Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

24. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth11 Apr 2026

    Preoperative Iron-Deficiency Anemia and Survival After Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

25. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth10 Apr 2026

    Vasoactive-Inotropic Score in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Observational Study

    Cohort studyOrgan support & nutrition

26. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth8 Apr 2026

    Vasopressin and Major Adverse Kidney Events in Patients Requiring Vasopressor Support After Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

27. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth5 Apr 2026

    Hemodynamic Response to Intubation With 4 Different Laryngoscopes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Trial

    Randomized controlled trialCardiothoracic & vascular

28. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth3 Apr 2026

    Real-Time Individualization of UFH Dosing in Cardiac Procedures: Development and Validation of an Online ACT-Based Target-Controlled Tool

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

29. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth3 Apr 2026

    Dose-dependent Effects of Four-factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate on Clotting Time in Rotational Thromboelastometry—A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

30. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth3 Apr 2026

    Percutaneous Decannulation Versus Open Surgical Decannulation in Patients Weaned From Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Meta-analysisOrgan support & nutrition

31. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth3 Apr 2026

    Impact of an Autotransfusion Device on Platelet Count and Transfusion Requirements in Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

32. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth2 Apr 2026

    Evaluating Four HIT Prediction Scores After Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Comparative Study

    Diagnostic or prognostic studyCardiothoracic & vascular

33. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth2 Apr 2026

    Continuous Hemodynamic Monitoring During Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair: Insights From Pulse Contour-based Assessment

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

34. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1 Apr 2026

    Preoperative Serum Raman Spectroscopy: A Rapid, Label-Free Predictor of Postoperative Pulmonary Infection After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

    Diagnostic or prognostic studyCardiothoracic & vascular

35. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1 Apr 2026

    Revolutionizing Accelerated Percutaneous Initiation and Deployment of ECPR (RAPID ECPR): Single-Center Process and Outcomes

    Cohort studyCardiac arrest

36. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth1 Apr 2026

    Associations Between Early Vasoactive Inotrope Score Trajectories and Clinical Outcomes in Postcardiotomy Cardiogenic Shock Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

37. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth29 Mar 2026

    Use of Artificial Intelligence to Predict Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review

    Meta-analysisOrgan support & nutrition

38. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth27 Mar 2026

    Low-Dose Postoperative Amino Acid Infusion and Kidney Protection After Cardiac Surgery: A Before-and-After Observational Cohort Study

    Cohort studyCardiothoracic & vascular

39. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth27 Mar 2026

    Efficacy of Surgeon-Administered Regional Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: A Double-Blinded, 2-Center, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

    Randomized controlled trialCardiothoracic & vascular

40. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth25 Mar 2026

    Invasive Blood Pressure Monitoring Using Ultrasound-guided Artery Cannulation Through the Distal Radial Artery Approach at the Anatomical Snuffbox Compared With the Conventional Artery Approach: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Randomized controlled trialHemodynamics & fluids

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